An “Epidemic”
The head of the Food and Drug Administration has termed it
an “epidemic” (Fox, 2018) . According to the National
Institute on Drug Abuse, 16.2% of high school seniors in the United States use
e-cigarettes, and incredibly, 9.5% of 8th graders use e-cigarettes.
Moreover, the same study shows that 30.7% of teens who “vape” (as smoking
e-cigarettes is commonly known) start smoking traditional cigarettes within 6
months of starting the use of e-cigarettes (National Institute on Drug Abuse,
2016) .
The Health Effects
Amazingly, the majority of teens seem to believe that
inhaling a foreign substance has no negative impact on their health. In fact,
the same study cited above notes that 66% of teens believe that e-cigarettes are
comprised of “just flavoring,” and 13% “don’t
know” what is in their vape. Another study showed that 6 in 10 students surveyed
believed that vaping caused little or no harm to their health, as long as they
are not using every day (Know the Risks, 2018). Of course, it IS true that there are no long-term trials on such a
relatively new product. What we do know, however, is frightening enough. Almost
all e-cigarettes contain nicotine, which is one of the most highly addictive
chemicals on earth. Nicotine has been shown to be particularly damaging to the
teenage brain (Know the Risks, 2018) . According to U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, the Office of the U.S Surgeon General,
and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:
Youth and young adults are also
uniquely at risk for long-term, long-lasting effects of exposing their
developing brains to nicotine. These risks include nicotine addiction, mood
disorders, and permanent lowering of impulse control. Nicotine also changes the
way synapses are formed, which can harm the parts of the brain that control
attention and learning (National
Institute on Drug Abuse, 2016) .
Additionally, there are any number of other pernicious
compounds in e-cigarette mixtures. One study carried out by the Harvard T.H.
Chan School of Public Health looked at 51 different liquid flavors
commonly sold in the United States and in 47 of them, they found three different
chemicals (diacetyl, acetoin and 2,3-pentanedione) that are linked to serious respiratory
disease (Allen et al., 2015). Besides nicotine and the chemicals mentioned
above, “vape juice” has been shown to contain heavy metals (i.e., nickel, tin,
and lead), organic compounds (such as benzene, which is found in car exhaust),
and other ultra-fine particles that lodge in the users’ lungs.
Marketing and Sales
The e-cigarette industry denies that they are marketing
their products to children and teens, yet colorful packaging and flavors such
as “Bubble Pop,” “Strawberry Cotton Candy,” “Sour Gummy Worms,” and “Peanut
Butter Cup” have an undeniable appeal to youth who might otherwise never consider
using a tobacco product.
"Juul Device" |
Frighteningly, one of the most popular e-cigarette delivery
systems is “Juul.” A single Juul cartridge contains as much nicotine as an entire
pack of cigarettes. The Juul apparatus, itself, is small, and to the casual
observer, looks like a USB thumb drive. In fact, Juul is charged through a
computer’s USB port. The Juul liquid can be odorless, and its use is often unnoticed by others.
I went online and found that I could acquire a Juul “starter kit” for $49.99, plus free shipping. My kit would include a Juul device, a USB charging dock, and four cartridges which come in “Virginia Tobacco, Mint, Crème, and Mango” flavors. All I needed was a credit card and to “verify” that I was 21. The official Juul website also has a handy-dandy map app where I can find the Juul retailer that is closest to my home. I don’t know if you’ve noticed, but “Vape Shops” have become ubiquitous here in Dothan.
What H.A. is Doing
We are having a speaker, Dr. Michael Ramsey, come and hold a
parent night on the issue. Our counselors and advisors are discussing vaping with our students. We already have surveillance cameras throughout the school, but we are currently investigating installing censors in
our rest rooms. Recently, we limited student access to the parking lot during
the day. Furthmore, you should know that we reserve to right to search our students, their cars,
or their lockers if we have reasonable suspicion that he or she has
e-cigarettes or other tobacco products in his or her possession. We trust you
will understand that our sole goal is to keep your children safe. At the
very least, we must ensure that we do not have drugs, alcohol, or tobacco on
this campus.
What You Can Do As A Parent
Talk to your children about the dangers of vaping, but also,
don’t be naïve. Realize that even the best kids succumb to peer pressure, and the
adolescent brain is WIRED to take risks and act impulsively. If you believe
your child would never lie to you, you are living in a fantasy world. I often joke that I know my own children are lying to me “because their lips are moving”! I
think I have good kids, but I’ve been working with teens for thirty years, and
I know with certainty that my
children will lie to me – especially when
the stakes are high.
In any case, if the research is correct (and I believe it
is), and if the rumors are true, we already have a number of students in our
community using e-cigarettes, and some are probably addicted. We can
work to make this campus safe, but that doesn’t mean that our kids won’t vape
once they leave this campus.
Search your children’s belongings, and help them understand,
as children in our charge, there IS NO SUCH THING as a right to privacy. When
my own offspring are gone and paying their own bills, they can have their privacy.
For now, I will search their cell phones, their car, and their bedroom. If they
don’t like me searching their phones and cars, I will take their phone and car
away. If they don’t want me to search their bedrooms, I’ll take the hinges off
their door. I will do this because I love them and I want them safe, and
because I understand that good kids make bad decisions. I am not their friend, and I sure as heck don’t
want them to think I am cool.
In Conclusion…
One of the beautiful things about living in Dothan and being
at Houston Academy is that we are an incredibly close-knit community. Let’s
talk about this epidemic, and let’s not get offended if someone tells us of rumors that
our child might be vaping, drinking, or doing drugs. We are a family, and we
can work together as a family to keep our children safe.
Works Cited
Fox, M. (2018, September 12). NBC News.
Retrieved from NBC News.com:
https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/e-cigarette-use-epidemic-fda-chief-says-n908781
Joseph G. Allen , Skye S. Flanigan , Mallory LeBlanc
, Jose Vallarino , Piers MacNaughton , James H. Stewart , and David C.
Christiani . (2015, December 12). Flavoring Chemicals in E-Cigarettes:
Diacetyl, 2,3-Pentanedione, and Acetoin in a Sample of 51 Products, Including
Fruit-, Candy-, and Cocktail-Flavored E-Cigarettes. Environmental Health
Perspectives, 124, 733-739.
Know the Risks, E-cigarettes & Young People. (2018). Retrieved October 2018, from U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services: https://e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2016, February). Retrieved from
https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics-/trends-statistics/infographics/teens-e-cigarettes